ArXiv · 2023
We investigate the feasibility of identifying many-body localization in semiconductor quantum dot arrays within current experimental capabilities. Using an extended Fermi-Hubbard model parameterized by realistic device conditions, we analyze the phase diagram through a set of observables with varying experimental accessibility. Our results demonstrate that signatures of MBL can, in principle, be accessed in present-day quantum dot platforms. Crucially, we show that the widely used imbalance fails to distinguish between interaction-induced freezing and genuine localization, highlighting the importance of carefully selecting and interpreting experimental probes. We identify observables that can reliably distinguish genuine MBL from interaction-induced effects, thereby establishing practical criteria for detecting localization in realistic quantum dot arrays.
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