ArXiv · 2026
Magnetoquasistatic wireless power transfer can deliver substantial power to mobile devices over near-field links. Room-scale implementations, such as quasistatic cavity resonators, extend this capability over large enclosed volumes, but their efficiency drops sharply for centimeter-scale or misoriented receivers because the magnetic field is spatially broad and weakly coupled to small coils. Here, we introduce hierarchical resonators that act as selectively activated relays within a room-scale quasistatic cavity resonator, coupling to the ambient magnetic field and re-emitting a stronger local field near a target receiver. This architecture enables localized power delivery to miniature devices without requiring global reshaping of the room-scale cavity mode. Experimentally, the hierarchical link improves power transfer efficiency by more than two orders of magnitude relative to direct room-scale transfer and delivers up to 500 mW of DC power to a 15 mm receiver. We further demonstrate selective multi-relay operation and field reorientation for furniture-embedded charging scenarios. These results establish a scalable route to reconfigurable wireless power delivery for miniature and batteryless devices in room-scale environments.
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